Bibliography

Image citations are either:

1) On or directly under the bottom left corner (in backgrounds and wider images)

2) Directly under the image (smaller images)

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Works Cited (alphabeticalized):

“Canaima National Park (Official GANP Park Page).” National-Parks.org, 2019, national-parks.org/venezuela/canaima. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.
“El Ávila National Park - Park Profile - Human Influence.” Archive.org, 2024, web.archive.org/web/20180716194701/www.parkswatch.org/parkprofile.php?l=eng&country=ven&park=avnp&page=hum. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.
‌“Endangered Animal Rescue Fund - Zoo Animal Venezuelan - SAI.” South American Iniciative, 2025, sai.ngo/project/endangered-animal-rescue-fund-venezuela-zoo. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.
“History of the Indigenous Peoples of the Sixteenth-Century Province of Caracas, Venezuela.” Colonial Latin American Review, 2020, www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10609164.2020.1831310, https://doi.org/10.1080//10609164.2020.1831310. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.
“Mount Roraima: An Island Forgotten by Time.” Archive.org, 2024, web.archive.org/web/20120305101629/members.shaw.ca/beyondnootka/articles/roraima.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.
“Salto Ángel (Angel Falls) | Venezuela, South America | Attractions - Lonely Planet.” Lonely Planet, 2025, www.lonelyplanet.com/venezuela/canaima/attractions/salto-angel-angel-falls/a/poi-sig/1014758/1007050, https://doi.org/1014758/1007050. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.
“Venezuela - E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation.” E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation -, 2 May 2023, eowilsonfoundation.org/national-report-card/venezuela/. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.
“Venezuela | Culture, Facts & Travel | - CountryReports.” Countryreports.org, 2023, www.countryreports.org/country/Venezuela.htm. Accessed 30 Jan. 2025.
“Venezuela | World Animal Protection.” Worldanimalprotection.org, 2020, api.worldanimalprotection.org/country/venezuela. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.
BirdLife International (BirdLife International. “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Grallaria Chthonia.” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Name, 6 Aug. 2018, www.iucnredlist.org/species/22703255/130770719. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.‌
Cia.gov, 2025, www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/venezuela/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
Cia.gov, 2025, www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/venezuela/flag/. Accessed 30 Jan. 2025.
FamilySearch Wiki. “Venezuela History • FamilySearch.” FamilySearch Wiki, 21 Mar. 2024, www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Venezuela_History. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.
Group, Specialist. “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Atelopus Vogli.” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Name, 18 June 2020, www.iucnredlist.org/species/54561/109529582. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.
Group, Specialist. “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Pristimantis Anotis.” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Name, 3 June 2020, www.iucnredlist.org/species/56423/109538689. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.
La, Enrique. “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Atelopus Pinangoi.” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Name, 30 Apr. 2004, www.iucnredlist.org/species/54542/11164544. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.
‌Lieuwen, Edwin, and Heather D Heckel. “Venezuela | Economy, Map, Capital, Collapse, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 July 1999, www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela/Economy#ref32724. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
Lieuwen, Edwin, and Heather D Heckel. “Venezuela | Economy, Map, Capital, Collapse, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 July 1999, www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela/Immigration-and-ethnic-composition. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.
Lieuwen, Edwin, and Jennifer L McCoy. “History of Venezuela | Government, Oil Industry, Flag, & Map.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 Aug. 2023, www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Venezuela. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.
Lowry, Lloyd. “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Neomonachus Tropicalis.” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Name, 4 June 2014, www.iucnredlist.org/species/13655/45228171. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.
‌Martz, John D, and Jennifer L McCoy. “Venezuela | Economy, Map, Capital, Collapse, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 July 1999, www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
Martz, John D., and Jennifer L. McCoy. “Venezuela | Economy, Map, Capital, Collapse, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 July 1999, www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela/Economy. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.
McCoy, Jennifer L, and Edwin Lieuwen. “Venezuela | Economy, Map, Capital, Collapse, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 July 1999, www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela/Drainage. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.
McCoy, Jennifer L, and Heather D Heckel. “Venezuela | Economy, Map, Capital, Collapse, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 July 1999, www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela. Accessed 30 Jan. 2025.
McCoy, Jennifer L, and John D Martz. “History of Venezuela | Government, Oil Industry, Flag, & Map.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 Aug. 2023, www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Venezuela. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.
Nag, Oishimaya Sen. “The 10 Top Natural Wonders of Venezuela.” WorldAtlas, 29 Oct. 2018, www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-10-most-famous-natural-wonders-of-venezuela.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.
News, BBC. “Venezuela Profile - Timeline.” BBC News, 19 Sept. 2012, www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19652436. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.
‌Smith, Whitney. “Flag of Venezuela | History, Meaning & Design.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Jan. 2001, www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Venezuela. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
The. “Angel Falls | Description, Location, Height, Map, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 July 1998, www.britannica.com/place/Angel-Falls. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.
‌The. “Francisco de Miranda | Venezuelan Revolutionary, Patriot & Visionary.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 July 1998, www.britannica.com/biography/Francisco-de-Miranda. Accessed 3 Feb. 2025.
Wardrope, William. Venezuela. Milwaukee, Wis., Gareth Stevens Pub, 2003.